See estro on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "estro (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "estrogen"
}
],
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "estrogel"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "2019, glass beach, “yoshi’s island”, in the first glass beach album:",
"text": "With spiro and estro from Vanuatu / What the hell do you think that'll do to you?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of estrogen."
],
"id": "en-estro-en-noun-n4TvJtgb",
"links": [
[
"transgender",
"transgender"
],
[
"estrogen",
"estrogen#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "transgender slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transgender slang) Clipping of estrogen."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E"
}
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"clipping",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "cí",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "雌"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "œstro"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "estro"
}
]
}
],
"word": "estro"
}
{
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[
"*meǵh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méǵh₂s"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*meh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_good"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*magisteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/magisteros"
],
[
"magister",
"magister#Latin"
],
[
"maestro",
"maestro#Italian"
],
[
"-estro",
"-estro#Esperanto"
],
[
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]
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meǵh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\n?\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\n?\nProto-Italic *magisteros\nLatin magister\nItalian maestrobor.?\nEsperanto -estrobf.\nEsperanto estro\nBack-formation from -estro (“leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estron",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estroj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrojn",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"a leader, head of something"
],
"id": "en-estro-eo-noun-iy1orxsr",
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[
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"leader"
],
[
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"boss"
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"(video games) a boss"
],
"topics": [
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]
}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈestro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estro"
}
],
"word": "estro"
}
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"estrar",
"estrar#Galician"
]
],
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],
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{
"form": "estros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "estro m (plural estros)",
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{
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"es",
"tro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estrumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estrumeira"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
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"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Material used as bedding for animals"
],
"id": "en-estro-gl-noun-YQ-Dqcjo",
"links": [
[
"Material",
"material"
],
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Material used as bedding for animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estrume"
},
{
"word": "mulido"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oven floor"
],
"id": "en-estro-gl-noun-TT4OapCG",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈestɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes̺.t̪ɾʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estɾo"
}
],
"word": "estro"
}
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"word": "estrar"
}
],
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],
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[
"estrar",
"estrar#Galician"
]
],
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"present",
"singular"
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}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes̺.t̪ɾʊ]"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "estro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estrale"
}
],
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[
"oestrus",
"oestrus#Latin"
],
[
"οἶστρος",
"οἶστρος#Ancient_Greek"
]
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "οἶστρος",
"4": "",
"5": "vehement desire, frenzy",
"lit": "gadfly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros, “vehement desire, frenzy”, literally “gadfly”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin oestrus, from Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros, “vehement desire, frenzy”, literally “gadfly”).",
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{
"form": "estri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "m"
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"expansion": "estro m (plural estri)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"è‧stro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"è‧stro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inspiration"
],
"id": "en-estro-it-noun-viyc4XJ4",
"links": [
[
"inspiration",
"inspiration"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gift, bent"
],
"id": "en-estro-it-noun-yxNAxrPR",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "it:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 77",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"oestrus",
"oestrus"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) oestrus, rut"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.tro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstro"
}
],
"word": "estro"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁eysh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eysh₂-"
],
[
"οἶστρος",
"οἶστρος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"oestrus",
"oestrus#Latin"
],
[
"oestrus",
"oestrus#Latin"
],
[
"οἶστρος",
"οἶστρος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
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{
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"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:oestrus",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂-der.\nAncient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros)der.\nLatin oestruslbor.\nPortuguese estro\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁eysh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"οἶστρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"oestrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"estro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"estro\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin oestrus, from Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:oestrus",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂-der.\nAncient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros)der.\nLatin oestruslbor.\nPortuguese estro\nLearned borrowing from Latin oestrus, from Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂-der.\nAncient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros)der.\nLatin oestruslbor.\nPortuguese estro\nLearned borrowing from Latin oestrus, from Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "estro m (plural estros)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"tro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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},
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},
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]
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}
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}
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"Rio-de-Janeiro"
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{
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{
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eysh₂-"
],
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[
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}
],
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}
],
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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15,
20
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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}
],
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},
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}
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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]
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"name": "ety"
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],
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
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"plural"
]
},
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]
}
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],
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}
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],
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],
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],
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}
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{
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"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
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"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
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"material"
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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"oven"
],
[
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"floor"
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈes̺.t̪ɾʊ]"
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros, “vehement desire, frenzy”, literally “gadfly”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"tags": [
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}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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"inspiration"
],
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[
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],
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},
{
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"links": [
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[
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[
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],
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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"word": "estro"
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[
"*h₁eysh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eysh₂-"
],
[
"οἶστρος",
"οἶστρος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"oestrus",
"oestrus#Latin"
],
[
"oestrus",
"oestrus#Latin"
],
[
"οἶστρος",
"οἶστρος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:oestrus",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂-der.\nAncient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros)der.\nLatin oestruslbor.\nPortuguese estro\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁eysh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"οἶστρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"oestrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"estro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"estro\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin oestrus, from Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:oestrus",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂-der.\nAncient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros)der.\nLatin oestruslbor.\nPortuguese estro\nLearned borrowing from Latin oestrus, from Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂-der.\nAncient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros)der.\nLatin oestruslbor.\nPortuguese estro\nLearned borrowing from Latin oestrus, from Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "estro m (plural estros)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"tro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eysh₂-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"heat (condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile)"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃ.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃ.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "estro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/estɾo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/estɾo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eysh₂-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Dipterans"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁eysh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eysh₂-"
],
[
"οἶστρος",
"οἶστρος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"oestrus",
"oestrus#Latin"
],
[
"oestrus",
"oestrus#Latin"
],
[
"οἶστρος",
"οἶστρος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:oestrus",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂-der.\nAncient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros)der.\nLatin oestruslbor.\nSpanish estro\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁eysh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"οἶστρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"oestrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"estro\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin oestrus, from Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:oestrus",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂-der.\nAncient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros)der.\nLatin oestruslbor.\nSpanish estro\nLearned borrowing from Latin oestrus, from Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂-der.\nAncient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros)der.\nLatin oestruslbor.\nSpanish estro\nLearned borrowing from Latin oestrus, from Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "estro m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧tro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gadfly"
],
"links": [
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inspiration"
],
"links": [
[
"inspiration",
"inspiration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inspiración"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"estrus"
],
"links": [
[
"estrus",
"estrus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "celo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈestɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes.t̪ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estɾo"
}
],
"word": "estro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estro meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.